The Achievement Gap Between Poverty And Poverty - 1654 Words

Fifty years after the declaration of war on poverty, an increasing number of children still grow up in poverty in this country. Poverty is now more determinative than race as a predictor of student educational success (Reardon, 2013). The achievement gap between the poor and the more economically advantaged child has actually widened over the last three decades (Reardon, 2013). If we are to provide all children with equal and excellent educational opportunities, it is imperative that we utilize the most effective strategies and enhancements to overcome the educational disadvantages that poor children experience. The topic is important to the teaching profession since more and more of our students are experiencing poverty. In 2011, over 15.9 million children under the age of eighteen were in poverty (NCES). In Texas, there was a forty-seven percent increase in the rate of children living in poverty between 2000 and 2011 (MacLaggan, 2013). In 2012, 1,777,000 Texas children lived in poverty and 749,000 lived in extreme poverty (Kids Count). Poverty and its stressors are linked to impairment of cognitive development and have implications for development of brain structure and function (Berliner, 2009). Children in poverty are twice as likely to be retained in school, are more likely to be placed in special education classes, perform less well on standardized tests, have lower grades, and are more likely to not complete their high school education (Berliner, 2009; Woolfolk, 2013,Show MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On Poverty1454 Words   |  6 PagesThe definition and viewing of poverty is a topic that many find highly debatable and close to the heart. Poverty is what most people see as not having enough to live on, and struggling to get anything more. Race and location are often looked at in conjunction to poverty. The author of the first article, McMillian, focuses on redefining poverty to a general audience by limiting her word choice and choosing a more personal appeal to the intended audience. In the other article, the authors Fram, Miller-CribbsRead MorePublic Housing Assistance Programs1214 Words   |  5 Pagesassistance programs (Edson, 2011). Much literature providing an overview of housing vouchers distinguishes between the different types of rental assistance, including project units, Section 8 project-based assistance, and Section 8 Housing Choice Vouchers. It is important to distinguish between tenant-based assistance and rental-based assistance (HUD.Gov, 2017). In his paper, Olson differentiated between the government’s methods of public housing and delineating the benefits and costs of each. His paperRead MoreOverall Average Of Grades 6-8 Students Aspire Math Content Standards By Poverty Level983 Words   |  4 PagesStandards by Poverty Level Math Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Non-Poverty 25.17 35.73 29.09 10.58 Poverty 27.07 35.94 27.79 8.22 The data charts above indicate that students identified as living in poverty display a pattern of lower achievement scores at Brindlee Mountain Middle when compared to classmates not considered as living in poverty. However, the gap in achievement between poverty and non-poverty students is not substantial enough to be identified as the source of the achievement gap at BrindleeRead MoreThe Effects Of Poverty And Student Achievement : Does Poverty Affect The Culture Of A School?1195 Words   |  5 Pages The Effect of Poverty and Student Achievement: Does Poverty Affect the Culture of a School? Veronica Curtis, B.A, M.Ed Stony Brook University ABSTRACT Research Questions The following research questions guided this study. Research Question One According to the research literature, what effect does poverty have on academic performance? Research Question Two According to the research literature, what is the influence of behavior management strategies andRead MoreThe Correlation Between Low Income And Education1685 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The correlation between low-income families and education has been overlooked by many including political leaders. They often believe that with better education, comes the less likelihood of poverty. The problem is that some children are already a part of a low-income family and have to work through all the conditions that it comes with. It’s highly more visible living in New Mexico than in our higher income counter states. As an educator and someone who is friends with other educatorsRead MoreDifferences Between Socioeconomic Classes And The Achievement Gap Between Students1234 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferences in income between socioeconomic classes influence the achievement gap between students in America? Describe the achievement gap between students in America Background information of the achievement gap. The Glossary of Education Reform defines the achievement gap as â€Å"any significant and persistent disparity in academic performance or educational attainment between different groups of students† (â€Å"Achievement Gap Definition†). Although there are many indicators of the achievement gap, The GlossaryRead MoreThe American Dream931 Words   |  4 Pagessystemic inequity in our education system, specifically disparity in quality of education, the opportunity for education, achievement gaps between race and class, and segregation of schools, many children are not receiving the education they need to achieve so-called American Dream. Due to these systemic inequities in our education system, students, mainly minorities, and children in poverty, are not receiving a proper education and consequently will not be able to be active and successful members of ourRead MoreCausality of the Racial Educational Achievement Gap1350 Words   |  6 PagesCausality of the Racial Educational Achievement Gap Noe Gonzalez WRC 1023 Ellen Walroth 18 February 2010 Causality of the Racial Educational Achievement Gap Research shows that on average, there is an educational gap between different ethnicities. This gap is called the racial educational achievement gap and is often looked at as the difference in education between black, hispanic, and white students. Even though this gap is not true in all situations, it is a big enough problem that severalRead MoreThe Education System Of Polk County Public Schools1370 Words   |  6 Pagesrepresenting 151 countries. Nearly 11,000 students speak Spanish, 720 speak Haitian Creole and 100 speak Arabic language. In this school district 39 percent of students’ ages 0-17 live below the poverty line(â€Å"Diversity Management†, 2012). Unfortunately 19.3 percent of all children in Florida also live below the poverty line. 67 percent of the students enrolled in Polk County Public schools met federal guideline to quality for free or reduce lunch. 79 out of 158 schools in Polk County are classified as TitleRead MoreNo Child Left Behind Act1737 W ords   |  7 PagesFirst, what is the achievement gap? According to the achievement gap in education refers to systematic variances in the ability to learn between students from majority populations and students from minority populations. The most significant effort made by the federal government to improve the nation s schools and student learning is the 2002 reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA). The ESEA was largely designed to address the achievement gap in multicultural education

Hybrid Car Persuasive - 1209 Words

Benefits of owning an Environmentally Green Vehicle Imagine a day when you will no longer be able to drive your vehicle to work or anywhere you would like to go. This could be a possible outcome due to the fact that over the years, thousands of cars have been manufactured and most of them run and depend on fossil fuels. Today these fossil fuels are potentially in danger of running out due to the use of them in the vehicles we travel in every day. Currently cars such as hybrids are being manufactured and are being brought to attention so this problem will be less likely to occur. Hybrid cars are able to run on electricity and if the battery runs out of electricity then it resorts to using gasoline. The use of electricity can help reduce†¦show more content†¦If most of Americans starts to go green and drive hybrid cars it will help America not be dependent of Iran and other Middle Eastern countries for the oil. Although there are many benefits to owning a hybrid, a person might state that the hybrid cars are not built for performance and that the costs of hybrids are way too high. However, this does not have to be necessarily true since cars like Lexus GS are now on the market. Lexus GS can top up to 160 miles per hour which is an exceptional speed for a hybrid car. As for the cost of hybrids cars, now cars like Honda CR-Z can be bought for a starting price of $19,545 which compared to regular cars is about the same or even less than usual. These types cars can not only be good and beneficial but can also mix the fun of driving a sports car and being environmentally friendly. Using hybrid cars can have many benefits and most of them come for not only the users but also the others and for the Earth and its beautiful nature. In today’s economy saving money and living environmentally friendly seem to be one of the toughest things to do, this is not very difficult to achieve, one can simply switch by driving hybrid cars or buy a hybrid car next time they switch their car and you can get two benefits in one. We need to make sure our Earth is clean for the generations to come and doing so is not very hardShow MoreRelatedHybrid Cars1485 Words   |  6 PagesBUY A HYBRID, SAVE THE PLANET Topic: Hybrid Cars General Purpose: To orally present information by sharing, defining, or explaining. Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience that hybrid vehicles are an environmentally sensitive and affordable for almost anyone. Central Idea: Hybrid cars have several advantages over conventional cars. Introduction I. Here is an alarming statistic: According to the website GreenerCars.com, the United States is the world’s largest emitter of carbon dioxideRead MoreHybrid Car : Recognition And Suspicion2097 Words   |  9 PagesHybrid Car: Recognition and Suspicion Introduction First introduced in the 20th century, hybrid cars are expected to become the new generation of transportation in the future. These vehicles run on fossil fuels, gasoline, electricity, or a combination of those ones. Using â€Å"green energies† leads to a wide variety of advantages, including reduced dependence on oil, stabilized fuels’ economy, and lowered greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and wastes discharged to the environment. Engineers, nowadays, haveRead MoreMajor Persuasive Speech1178 Words   |  5 PagesTable Number 8 Major Persuasive Speech Luis Salamanca October 30, 2010 Topic Cars Title To Drive or Not to Drive General Purpose To persuade Specific Purpose To explain to my audience the problem of cars that give off too much carbon emissions, and to persuade them to start using more eco-friendly methods of transportation. Organizational Pattern Problem-solution Sub-Goal for Persuasion Adoption Action Step I want the audience to start using eco-friendly transportationRead MoreConsumer Decision Making Process1577 Words   |  7 Pagesand a desired state (Consumer Behave, 2011). For instance, Joel, a salesperson, recognized that his car is due to maintenance and cost of fuel is getting higher. The price of RON97 petrol increased 20sen during April (The Star, 2011). Therefore he may looking for a new car which able to save the cost of fuel and low maintenance. So, marketer must address to consumer that there is a new improved car with the latest technology which is not using any fuel, it run with electric battery pack, so calledRead MoreTechnological Advancements Benefit Humanity946 Words   |  4 PagesBenefit Humanity Change in technology happens rapidly on a daily basis. As Schlesinger expresses, â€Å"The last two lifetimes have seen more scientific and technological achievement that the first 798 put together†(Schlesinger 41). Whether it deals with cars, travel, medicine, media, or a host of other topics, advancements in technology are occurring all around us. It is up to us whether to accept these changes or not. Many believe that change in technology is a hindrance, causing more problems than solutionsRead MorePetrol Cars And Air Pollution1402 Words   |  6 PagesBelieve it or not but Petrol cars cause instant and long term impacts on the Earth. It transmits an extensive variety of gasses which leads to global warming, hurting nature, acid rains and also affects human wellbeing. The noise of the engine and fuel leakages additionally cause air pollution. Petrol/Diesel cars, trucks, busses and all other different types of transportation are the single biggest supporter of air pollutio n in the United States, however due to the advanced technologies and innovationsRead MoreVegetarian Is The New Prius Essay1153 Words   |  5 Pagespoor health, and perpetual hassle and cost prevent all Americans from being vegetarian. By exploiting a president’s promise and several specific facts and comparing the emissions between car and animal cultivation, Freston raises her claim that calls for people should be worrying about their diet rather than their car. First, the author adopts an honest report from the United Nations: â€Å"The livestock sector emerges as one of the top two or three most significant contributors to the most serious environmentalRead MoreThe Eyes Of Propensity1646 Words   |  7 Pagesapathy toward petroleum shortages and alternative energy, their social construction has molded public perception into developing a theoretical stigma of indifference toward environmental concerns as well as distorted the reality of the crisis through persuasive methodology. Americans are generally unmindful of a crisis at hand, until the mass media voices their opinion onto a public platform. The media controls and manipulates our viewpoints, values, and actions, so that individuals conform to theirRead MoreHonda Full Swot Analysis3572 Words   |  15 PagesCivic had been joined by the Accord, which quickly became a favorite with U.S. consumers as well. By the 1980s, Honda s success and its reputation as a maker of reliable cars and motorcycles continued to grow. It began building Accords in the U.S. in 1982 and by 1989 had earned the distinction of making America s most popular car. This was also the decade in which Honda created the Acura brand as a way to sell more upscale and luxurious vehicles. Throughout this decade and into the 1990s, Honda continuedRead MoreToyota Marketing Mix 4 Ps2877 Words   |  12 Pagesdifferent reasons mainly derived from pricing and features offered with their products. One is the increase in Japans exports, North America being the leader of import requisitions. Another reason is the environmentally friendly and fuel efficient hybrid vehicles such as the Prius that gives up to 60 mpg. This is an incentive that is geared towards what is needed by todays consumers. A third reason is the increase in product mix, such as the luxurious Lexus, which led to extremely strong sales

GCSE Media Coursework

GCSE Media Coursework- Advertising Essay For my Advertisements I have chosen two adverts selling cars to two very different target audiences. My first is an advert for the Toyota Corolla; this advert is in the S:2 Sunday express supplement, this magazine is stereotypically read by middle class couples. This advert is laid out on a double page spread to make readers focus on the product and not be drawn to other visible adverts from other companies. It focuses on visual humour with surprisingly little text and no pseudo science, which is the strategy typically used by car manufacturers to sell their products. It shows a typical street corner in Camden, London, with a blurred commuter crowd giving the impression these people are moving quickly and lead fast paced lives. There is a man standing on the corner holding a sign saying golf sale with an arrow pointing to the right hand side of the scene This leads your eye over to the right and provides a baseline for the humour. There is another man standing over to the right of the scene also holding a sign, his says Corolla with an arrow pointing to the Corolla he is standing next to. At the bottom right of the page an easy to read no-nonsense font it states simply: New Corolla. A car to be proud of ,it uses the concept that the car is something to be proud of, this is humorously portrayed by the sign it implies that this man sees his car as something so important he must tell all that it is his and it is better than their car. The advert is subtly coloured using a washed out effect to help emphasise the red of the Corolla sign and the other mans golf sale sign. The golf sale sign is pointing to the right hand side of the scene. This draws the eye across the pages to the Corolla sign, which, as well as providing a humorous element, indicates the position of the product on the page. The layout follows a standard left to right diagonal down slope drawing the readers eyes to the final, and most important points, the product and tagline which, of course, are the most agonised over components of the ad as they are the bit advertisers want the reader to remember. Another point on this advert is that there is very little copy, the only copy the ad contains are: the tagline, the companys slogan; the car in front is a Toyota and a contact number/website address plus the legal warning on the recording of calls. There is also a small rectangle proclaiming this What Cars car of the year. It does not, strangely, contain a price for the object, which gives a feeling of intrigue to the reader, exactly how much does this product cost? Etc; I believe this helps the ad stick in peoples minds and cause them to think about it, not only when they are looking at the ad, but also later when something makes them wonder why there was no price and makes them want to find out. Overall, I feel that this advert is successfully aimed at young single men and women whose cars are more than just a vehicle; they consider them something to be proud of. My second advert is also trying to sell a car but it is of a very different type and this is evidence of a different target audience in that the whole advert differs so much from that made by Toyota. Like the first ad it is from the S:2 Sunday express supplement. This second advert is produced for Volvo, it contains a stylised block-colour illustrated man and woman in two different situations. .u52048731d0759e6206a1387321b3443a , .u52048731d0759e6206a1387321b3443a .postImageUrl , .u52048731d0759e6206a1387321b3443a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u52048731d0759e6206a1387321b3443a , .u52048731d0759e6206a1387321b3443a:hover , .u52048731d0759e6206a1387321b3443a:visited , .u52048731d0759e6206a1387321b3443a:active { border:0!important; } .u52048731d0759e6206a1387321b3443a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u52048731d0759e6206a1387321b3443a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u52048731d0759e6206a1387321b3443a:active , .u52048731d0759e6206a1387321b3443a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u52048731d0759e6206a1387321b3443a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u52048731d0759e6206a1387321b3443a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u52048731d0759e6206a1387321b3443a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u52048731d0759e6206a1387321b3443a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u52048731d0759e6206a1387321b3443a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u52048731d0759e6206a1387321b3443a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u52048731d0759e6206a1387321b3443a .u52048731d0759e6206a1387321b3443a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u52048731d0759e6206a1387321b3443a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Advertising Education or Condemnation EssayThe first shows the woman standing in the extreme foreground, hands on hips facing the man, who is laying on a bed, seemingly on his side patting the space next to him as if inviting her into his bed. The second scene is shown inside a picture, in the larger scene, it shows the man sitting on the car and the woman standing close to him; they appear to be talking. Although the smaller scene appears inside the larger one, it extends beyond it into a large light, blank area and when it does this the image of the car, the product, changes from a modern illustrative style to a photograph of the real car. This advert contains much more copy than the previous ad, it uses pseudo-science to try to impress and bewilder the reader and give the impression that there is nothing better equipped on the road today. The tagline of this advert: before you have kids, practice ,written in bold text hints at the sexual nature of the images causing a connection between this product and the bedroom, the main area of interest for most 20 year olds, this again leaves the reader with an image to take with them. This causes the ad to stick in their minds and be recalled at a completely unconnected moment. Unlike the first advert this one does contain a price within the copy although it is still very small and not easily noticed. The Volvo slogan for life is included in the bottom left hand corner along with a rpm gauge, which creates the impression of high performance. In conclusion these ads are more similar than they first appear and yet the different target audiences cause subtle differences which cannot be ignored.

Saul Perkins U.S. Multicultural Visions Essays - Chinatown

Saul Perkins U.S. Multicultural Visions November 4th 1998 Paper 3 Ask any typical-looking Asian students around campus whether they are Chinese or Japanese and the reply will probably be universal: ?Neither, I'm Chinese-American.? In reality, developing a clear concept of exactly how they define themselves as a ?race? has become a difficult thing to do in this day and age for most Chinese-Americans. Many have become so well adjusted to the American way of life, that the only thing still tying them to their ancestral roots is physical appearance and the answer to the SAT questionnaire about ethnicity background. This is the basis for the overall theme of The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan. The Joy Luck Club is a group of varied stories rooted in the culture clash between four women whom adamantly follow Chinese refinement and their respective daughters, who are Americanized. Throughout the story, it becomes obvious that the daughters have become Americanized and are veering away from the sacred culture with which the mothers have come to appreciate as the basis for what keeps them stable throughout the endless trails and hardships they face. The differences in the upbringing of those women born during the first quarter of this century in China, and their daughters, born in the American atmosphere of California, are differences that form a metaphorical brick wall between the two generations' lives. Faced with this wall, both sides have a hard time relating to one another. From the beginning of the novel, Suyuan Woo tells the story of "The Joy Luck Club," a group started by the four Chinese mothers during World War II, where "we feasted, we laughed, we played games, lost and won, we told the best stories. And each week, we could hope to be lucky. That hope was our only joy." (p. 12). It is obvious that over the years this weekly event has become more than just a game of Mah Jong and an extra helping of dinner for these women. It is the tie that binds them together; it is what keeps them grounded in what little Chinese culture is left for them to have and hold. Growing up during perilous times in China, they all were taught "to desire nothing, to swallow other people's misery, to eat [their] own bitterness." (p. 241). Though not many of them grew up terribly poor, they all had a certain respect for their elders, and for life itself. These Chinese mothers were all taught to be honorable, to the point of sacrificing their own lives to keep any family memb ers' promise. They all were taught "to desire nothing, to swallow other people's misery, to eat [their] own bitterness." (p. 241). This is in comparison to the American daughters who grew up with little to almost no culture. Lindo Jong, whose daughter, Waverly, doesn't even know four Chinese words, describes the complete difference and incompatibility of the two worlds she tried to connect for her daughter, American circumstances and Chinese character. She explains that there is no lasting feeling in being born in America, and that all being a minority means is that you are the first in line for scholarships. Most importantly, she notes that "In America, nobody says you have to keep the circumstances somebody else gives you." (p. 289). Living in America, it was easy for Waverly to accept American circumstances and to grow up as any other American citizen. As a Chinese mother, Lindo wanted her daughter to learn the importance of Chinese character. She tried to teach her Chinese-Ameri can daughter "How to obey parents and listen to your mother's mind. How not to show your own thoughts, to put your feelings behind your face so you can take advantage of hidden opportunities . . . How to know your own worth and polish it, never flashing it around like a cheap ring." (p. 289). The American-born daughters never grasp on to these traits, partly why their story lines become so different from their purely Chinese parents. ?Rules of the Game? is a set example in which the mother-daughter cultural conflict is evident. Waverly's mother is constantly showing off her daughter because she is a national chess champion. In a